98 A 3 Feb17 Himalai Oral Test Employment Generation Schemes of India
Qts I. Explain Atmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana (ABRY)
1.It is under Ministry of Labour and Employment
2.Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana (ABRY) was launched with effect from 1st October, 2020 as part of Atmanirbhar Bharat package 3.0 to incentivize employers for creation of new employment along with social security benefits and restoration of loss of employment during Covid-19 pandemic.
Qts II. Explain Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY)
1.It is under Ministry of Labour and Employment
2.Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) was launched with effect from 1.4.2016 to incentivise employers for creation of new employment.
3. The beneficiaries registered upto 31st March, 2019 will continue to receive the benefit for 3 years from the date of registration under the scheme i.e. upto 31st March, 2022.
Qts III Explain National Career Service (NCS) Project
1.It is under Ministry of Labour and Employment
2. Project for transformation of the National Employment Service to provide a variety of career related services like job matching, career counselling, vocational guidance, information on skill development courses, apprenticeship, internships etc.
Qts IV Explain Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
1.It is under Ministry of Rural Development
2. MGNREGA is to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work
Qts V Explain Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan (PMGKRA)
1.It is under Ministry of Rural Development
2.The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan (GKRA) is a 125-day Abhiyan launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister on 20th June, 2020 with a mission to address the issues of returnee migrant workers and similarly affected rural population by Covid-19 pandemic through a multi- pronged strategy of providing immediate employment & livelihood opportunities to the distressed, to saturate the villages with public infrastructure and creation of livelihood assets to boost the income generation activities and enhance long term livelihood opportunities by giving focus on 25 works in 116 selected districts across 6 States with a resource envelope of Rs. 50,000 crore.
Qts VI Explain Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
1. It is under Ministry of Rural Development
2.Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India in June 2011.
3. Aided in part through investment support by the World Bank, the Mission aims at creating efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor, enabling them to increase household income through sustainable livelihood enhancements and improved access to financial services
Qts VII Explain Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushlya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
1.It is under Ministry of Rural Development
2.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen KaushalyaYojana (DDU-GKY) is a placement linked skill development program for rural poor youth under National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) since September, 2014.
3.Rural Youth in the age group of 15-35 years are covered under this scheme.
4. Sub component of NRLM which is a placement linked skill development scheme for rural poor.
Qts VIII Explain Rural Self Employment and Training Institutes (RSETIs)
1. It is under Ministry of Rural Development
2.RSETIs are Rural Self Employment Training Institutes, an initiative of Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) to have dedicated infrastructure in each district of the country to impart training and skill upgradation of rural youth geared towards entrepreneurship development.
3. RSETIs are managed by banks with active co-operation from the Government of India and State Governments.
Qts IX Explain PM- SVANidhi Scheme
1. It is under Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
2. Prime Minister Street Vendor's Atma Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme since June 01, 2020 to provide collateral free working capital loan to Street Vendors, vending in urban areas, to resume their businesses which were adversely affected due to COVID-19 induced lock-down
Qts X Explain Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)
1.It is under Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
2. To reduce poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households by enabling them to access gainful self employment and skilled wage employment opportunities, resulting in an appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis,through building strong grassroots level institutions of the poor.
3.The mission would aim at providing shelters equipped with essential services to the urban homeless in a phased manner.
XI Explain Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
1.It is under Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
2. Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), which is a major credit-linked subsidy programme aimed at generating self-employment opportunities through establishment of micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector by helping traditional artisans and unemployed youth.
Qts XII Explain Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)
1. It is under Ministry of Finance
2. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) is a scheme launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on April 8, 2015 for providing loans up to 10 lakh to the non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises.
3. These loans are classified as MUDRA loans under PMMY.
4. These loans are given by Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, MFIs and NBFCs. The borrower can approach any of the lending institutions mentioned above or can apply online through this portal www.udyamimitra.in .
5. Under the aegis of PMMY, MUDRA has created three products namely 'Shishu', 'Kishore' and 'Tarun' to signify the stage of growth / development and funding needs of the beneficiary micro unit / entrepreneur and also provide a reference point for the next phase of graduation / growth.