66 A2 1857 Revolt to 1919 Act Recorded class

 

The 1857 Sepoy Mutiny

https://youtu.be/5_ry-wePFOk?si=7SvuiS3YfL8xXXse


Qts1. Explain  1857 Sepoy Mutiny

Immediate reason.

1 Use of Enfield Rifle 

2    Enfield Rifle  Cartridge made from Cow and  Pig Fat

3  Mangal Pandey, a Brahmin Sepoy at Barrackpore 

4 Mangal Pandey   attempted to kill his British officer.

5  Mangal Pandey Hanged.

6 .Sepoys at Meerut revolted. 

7 Released 85 Soldiers who were imprisoned by British Government 

8 Soldiers  moved to Dehli

9 Soldiers made Bahadur Shah II  as emperor of India.

10 In kanpur Nanasaheb Participated

11 Jhansi Rani Laxmi Bhai Participated


In 1858 British suppressed Revolt .

British Parliament parsed India Act 1858


Qts 2 Explain 1885 Indian  National Congress established. 

1. Indian  National Congress established by A O Hume

2.A O Hume was retired ICS officer 

3 First Session held at Gokul Das Tejpal Sanskrit College  at Mumbai 

4.72 Delegates participated 

5 WC   Banerjee. became President 


INC Objectives

(1) Demanding Self Rule or Self Government 

means India was under the control of British but more Indians in Legislature and Government service  

(2) More Indians nominating for Indian Legislature


Methods

1.Petition 

Petition means writing letter with mentioning problems 

2. Prayer 

Requesting British Government officer for solving problem

3 Protest

Peaceful protest


Plan 

Conducting Sessions in different places every year far building National awareness among Indians.


Failurenes

(1) 3P's like begging in front of Britishers in their own country  

(2) Trusting British who came to India for exploitation. 


Leaders

1.  Dadabhai Naoroji 

2.  Gopala Krishna Gopala 

3 . MG Rande 


Qts 3 Explain Extremism  Leaders of Extremists 

1.Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

2. Lala lajpatra 

3.Bipin Chandra pal 

4.Arobindo  Ghosh


Qts 4 Explain Objectives of extremists

1.Purna Swaraj means complete independence to India 

2.Swadeshi means using our own goods , school, college, mills, courts 

3.Boycot  means not using British  goods , school and  colleges established by British 

4.Hartal means conducting strikes  


Qts 5 Explain Bengal partition 1905

1. Bengal divided into two 

2  West Bengal and East Bengal 

3. West Bengal dominated by Hindus 

4.  East Bengal dominated by Muslim 

 INC opposed  Bengal partition because Bengal divided as per religion 


Qts 6 Explain Swadeshi movement 

Swadeshi movement  for opposing Bengal partition

Programs 

1. Organizing Hartals

2. Celebrating Raksha Bandhan for building we feeling among Indian

3.  Popular rising Swadeshi 

4 Establishing weaving  industries

5  1911 Bengal United


Qts 7 Explain Muslim League.

In  1906 Muslim League established at Dacca by Nawas Salimullah Khan.


Qts 8 Explain Objectives of Muslim league 

1. Supporting British

2. Solving Muslims Problems


Qts 9 Explain Surat Split

1.1907 INC divided in  to two

2.Moderates. 

Objective Self Rule 

2.Extremist 

Objective Purna Swaraj


Qts 10 Explain India Act-1909 

(1) Indirect election Introduced

(2) Reservation provided to Muslims


Qts 11 Explain First world War.

1. First world war started in 1914 

2. Indian supported British 

3 Gandhiji in Britain mobilized Indians to Support  British 

4 Gandhiji got Kaiser  i Hind award from British Queen.


Qts 12 Explain Luknow Session INC. 1916

1. Extremist and Moderates united in INC

2.Frist Last  time INC and Muslim League organized Session side by side in Luknow


Qts 13 Who started Home Rule League

Started by Mrs Annie Besant at  Adiyar  near Madras


Qts 14 Explain Objectives of Home rule 

 Attaining Home Rule or self rule 

Popularizing Supremacy of Indian Culture


Qts 15 Explain August Declaration 1917 or Deepavali declaration 

British Parliament assured  Indians for transferring more power 


Qts 16 Explain India Act 1919

1. Introduced Direct election 

2 Reservation  to Muslims

3 Bicameralism.

Establishing Upper house and Lower house 


Qts 17 Explain Rowlat Act 1919

1.Police Can imprison any Indian  with out arrest warrant 

2. Police can detain arrested person maximum two years

3. Two Sikh leaders Dr Satya Pal and Saifuddin kitchlew  Imprisoned on the basis of Rowlat Act 


Qts 18 Explain Jalian Walla Bagh massacre 

1.Amritsar  District Collector was General Dyer

2.General Dyer ordered  Martial Law.

3. As per Martial Law gathering more than one person with weapons in public place considered as illegal

3. More than 1000 ladies and  children  with their male members gathered at Jalian Wala Bagh ground.

4. For Celebrating Baisakhi Festival.

5. And  for opposing their Leaders arrest ( Dr Satya Pal and Kitchlew)

6 So General Dyer ordered fire

7 More than 1000 people died 

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