64 A1 Indian National Movement 1857 to 1919 recorded class 22 Mar
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Qts 1.Explain Grievances of Native Rulers for Sepoy mutiny 1857
1. Dalhousie Governor General of India passed Doctrine of Lapse.
2. As per Doctrine of Lapse without biological son Indian kings would Loose Kingdom .
3 .Many Indian kings Lost kingdom.
4. British denied pension to Maratha Peshwa.
5. British announced successors of Bahadur Shah II would leave Red Fort.
Qts 2.Eplain Grievances of Sepoys for Sepoy mating 1857
1 British introduced Enfield Rifle.
2. Rifle cartridge made from Cow and Pig fat.
3. Sepoys denied using Enfield rifle.
4. British Government passed General Service Enlistment Act 1856.
5. Act made mandatory to soldiers to fight in foreign Land with out extra bhata.
6. Crossing sea considered as sin & committing sin for Hindus.
7. Higher position in army reversed for British.
8. Racial discrimination in British army.
Qts 3.Explain religious Causes of Sepoy mutiny 1857.
1. In 1829 Sati system abolished.
2. In 1856 widow Remarriage legalized.
3. In 1856 Religious Disabilities Act passed.
4. As per 1856 Religious Disabilities Act Hindu converted Christian has legal rights to claim father property.
5. Christian missionaries converted Hindus to Christianity.
Qts 4. Explain important centers and leaders of sepoy mutiny
1. ln Delhi Bahadur Shah ll was last Mughal ruler.
2. In Kanpur Nana Sahib.
3. In Lucknow Hazrat Mahal.
4. In Jhansi Lakshmi Bai.
5. In Barley Khan bahadur khan.
Qts 5. How Sepoy mutiny suppressed by British
1. In Delhi John Nicholson and Hodson suppressive revolt
2. Bahadur Shah arrested and deported to Rangoon.
2. At Kanpur sir Hugh Wheeler and General Havelock and Sir Colin Campbell defeated Nana Saheb but Nana Saheb escaped to Nepal.
3. At Gwalior Sir Huge Rose killed Rani Lakshmi Bai.
Qts 6. Explain India's Administration In England from 1858
1.India headed by British queen.
2.Below British queen. British Parliament.
3. British Parliament consist House of Lords and House of Common.
4. Below British Parliament, British Prime Minister.
5. Below British Prime minister, Secretary for State India Affair.
6. Below Secretary of State India Affair, India Council with 15 members.
7. Indian Council used to give advice to Secretary for State India affair.
Qts7. Explain British Administration ln India from 1858.
1. India headed by Viceroy of India.
2. Below Viceroy , Viceroy's Council with members or ministers
3. Below Viceroy Council Central legislature with nominated members.
4. British Provinces headed by Governors.
5. Below Governor - Governor Council.
6. Below Governor Council Provincial Legislature with nominated members.
7. Princely States headed by Indian kings.
8. Below Indian king British Commissioner.
9. Below Brith commissioner Princely State legislature.
Qts 8. Explain establishment of Indian National Congress
1. A.O Hume, an ICS officer established Indian National Congress.
2. Viceroy of India supported Indian National Congress.
3. Indian National Congress was like Safety Valve for expressing Indian Grievance.
4. First session held at Gokul Das Tejpal Sanskrit Collage at Mumbai.
5. 72 delegates participated.
6. WC Banerjee was president of first Session.
7. Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerji , Firozsha Mehta, Gopala Krishna Gokhale became members.
8. All members are English educated urban class people.
9. All members had Brown Skin with White man mind
l0. Members had trust on British justice In India.
Qts 9. Explain Demands and methods of INC 1885 to 1905
1. Up to 1905 INC members called as moderates.
2. Moderates demanded self Rule to India.
3. Self Rule means India was under British Queen.
4. Nominating more Indians to legislature .
5. Appointing more Indians to Civil Service.
6. For solving Indians problem moderates adopted 3P's.
7. Petition
8. Prayer
10 Protest.
Qts 10. Explain objectives of Extremists
1. Attainment of Swaraj complete independence.
2. Boycotting British Government, Courts, Colleges, Schools.
3. Establishing Panchayats as arbitrary Courts.
4. Establishing National Schools, Colleges.
5. Promoting swadeshi Textiles. Goods.
6. Organising Hartals across India.
Qts 11. Explain Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak called as father of unrest.
2. For mobilising mass Tilak organised Ganapati and Shivaji Festivals
3. Tilak edited two news Papers i e Maratha in English, Kesari in Marathi.
4. Tilak founded Home Rule league in Poona.
5. Tilak declared Swaraj is my birth Right I will have it.
Qts.12 Explain Lala Lajpat Rai
1.Lala Lajpat Rai known as Punjab Kesari.
2. Lajpat Rai established Home Rule league at USA.
3. Lajpat Rai edited News Paper called Panjabi.
4. Lajpat rai wrote unhappy India .
5. Lajpat Rai participated in Simon Go Back movement at Lahore rail station.
6. Lajpat Rai died due to Lathi Charge from Police.
Qts.13 Explain Bipin Chandra Pal
1. Bipin Chandra Pal known αs Father of Revolutionary thought in India.
2. Bipin Chandra Pal started weekly magazine called Paridarsak.
3. Bipin Chandra Pal published book called public Opinion and Tribune and also New India.
4. Bipin Chandra Pal with Aurobindo Ghosh Published Bande Mataram.
Qts.14 Explain Aurobindo Ghosh
1.Aurobindo Ghosh published in series of Articles in New Lamps for old.
2.Ghosh also published articles called in Bande Mataram.
3.Ghosh played important role In Swadeshi movement.
4. Ghosh wrote Savitri and Life Divine.
Qts.15 Explain Swadeshi movement
1.Swadeshi movement against Bengal Partition.
2.Bengal divided on 16 October 1905.
3. As per British Government Bengal partitioned on administrative purpose.
4. In reality Bengal divided As per religion.
5. East Bengal dominated by Muslims.
6. West Bengal dominated by Hindus .
7. So INC Started swadeshi Movement.
8. Swadeshi movement consist of organizing Hartal.
9. Celebrating Raksha Bandhan for building we feeling.
10. Promoting Swadeshi.
11.Bengal re united in 1911.
12. Before Bengal reuniting British gave reservation to muslims as per India Act 1909.
13.India Act 1909 Introduced Indirect election.