President of India mains previous year questions answer Kaneda medium


 1. How is the President of India elected?

Ans 
The President of India is elected by an indirect election in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. The electoral college consist of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the elect Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಹೇಗೆ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ?

ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯವರು, ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ಎರಡೂ ಸದನಗಳ ಚುನಾಯಿತ ಸದಸ್ಯರಿಂದ ಹಾಗೂ ಎಂಎಲ್‌ಎಗಳ ಮತಗಳ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆಯ ರಹಸ್ಯಮತದಾನ ಪದ್ಧತಿ ವಿಧಿ 55 ರಂತೆ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.

2. When can President exercise discretionary powers ?

In India, the President is nominal head of the state while real executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister, who is the head of the Council of Ministers.

The President of India is bound to follow the advice of the Council of Ministers. But in the following exceptional situations, he can exercise his discretionary powers.

1. The President can require the Council of Ministers to reconsider the bill sent to him under Article 111

.2.  He can ask for information from the Prime Minister regarding functioning of the Government (Article 78).

3. The President generally appoints the head of the party that wins majority of the seats as the Prime Minister but in situations where no party can claim absolute majority to form a government, he can use his discretion to appoint a person as the Prime Minister but he has to give a time to prove that person his majority

4.The Council of Ministers is answerable to the Lok Sabha, if any government loses the support of the Lower House, the President is not bound to follow the advice of such Council of Ministers

Except these situations, the President has to follow the advice of the Chief Ministers and he has no authority to exercise his powers personally.

ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯವರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲದ ಸಹಾಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಸರಕಾರದಿಂದ ವಿನಾಯತಿ ಪಡೆದಿರಬಹುದಾದ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿರಿ.

ಉತ್ತರ: ಅಂಶಗಳು: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯ ಪರಸ್ಥಾನ ವಿವೇಚನೆಗೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟ ಅಧಿಕಾರಗಳು.

1. ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ವಿಧಿ 171ರಂತೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯವರಿಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸಲಾದ ಮಸೂದೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪುನಃ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗೆ ಮರಳಿಸಬಹುದು.

2. ವಿಧಿ 78ರಂತೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯವರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲದ ಕಾರ್ಯವೈಖರಿಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಕೋರಬಹುದು.

3.ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬಹುಮತ ಪಡೆದ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಧುರೀಣನನ್ನೇ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ನೇಮಿಸುವರು. ಆದರೆ ಯಾವ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೂ ಬಹುಮತ ದೊರೆಯದೇ ಹೋದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿವೇಚನೆಗೆ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಎಂದೇ ಭಾವಿಸಿದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸಬಹುದು ಆದರೆ ಈ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ನಿಗದಿತ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ಬಹುಮತ ತೋರಿಸಲೇಬೇಕು.

4. ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುಮತ ಇಲ್ಲದೇ ಹೋದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆಯ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯವರ ಸಲಹೆ ಒಪ್ಪಬೇಕಾಗಿಲ್ಲ

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