Unemployment Economy

 1.Unemployment may result when some workers are temporarily out of work while changing job

(A) Seasonal

(B) Frictional

(C) Disguised

(D) Technical

Ans 


2 Disguised unemployment generally means:

(A) Large number of people remain unemployed

(B) Alternative employment is not available

(C) Marginal productivity of labour is zero

(D) Productivity of worker is low

Ans 


3. Unemployment problem leads to poverty because-

(A) People living below poverty line increase

(B) There is rapid increase in population

(C) It increases inflation

(D) It leads to rise in interest rate

Ans 


4. Scheme For Residential Education For Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) objectives consist 

A. The main objective behind the scheme is to involve the voluntary sector and training institutions of repute to improve educational and socioeconomic conditions of the target group i.e. Scheduled Castes Scheduled Caste

B. The main objective of the Scheme is to improve the quality of life of the Senior Citizens by providing basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of State/ UT Governments/Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)/Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) / local bodies and the community at large. 

C. The main functions of SCDCs include identification of eligible SC families and motivating them to undertake economic development schemes, sponsoring the schemes to financial institutions for credit support, providing financial assistance in the form of the margin money at a low rate of interest, providing subsidy out of the funds made available to the States under the Scheme of Special Central Assistance to Special Component Plan of the States to reduce the repayment liability and providing necessary tie up with other poverty alleviation programmes. For facilitating loans to Scheduled Castes, the SCDCs tie up with the local banks, National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) and National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC). 

D. The scheme has following objectives:
Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (MS) and Persons Engaged in Hazardous Cleaning of Sewer and Septic Tank (SSWs). Promotion of safe and mechanised cleaning of sewers and septic tanks through trained and certified sanitation workers.

Ans 


5. Atal Vaya Abhayaday Yojana AVYAY objectives consist 

A. The main objective behind the scheme is to involve the voluntary sector and training institutions of repute to improve educational and socioeconomic conditions of the target group i.e. Scheduled Castes Scheduled Caste

B. The main objective of the Scheme is to improve the quality of life of the Senior Citizens by providing basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of State/ UT Governments/Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)/Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) / local bodies and the community at large. 

C. The main functions of SCDCs include identification of eligible SC & ST families and motivating them to undertake economic development schemes, sponsoring the schemes to financial institutions for credit support, providing financial assistance in the form of the margin money at a low rate of interest, providing subsidy out of the funds made available to the States under the Scheme of Special Central Assistance to Special Component Plan of the States to reduce the repayment liability and providing necessary tie up with other poverty alleviation programmes. For facilitating loans to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe , the SCDCs tie up with the local banks, National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) and National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC). 

D. The scheme has following objectives:
Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (MS) and Persons Engaged in Hazardous Cleaning of Sewer and Septic Tank (SSWs). Promotion of safe and mechanised cleaning of sewers and septic tanks through trained and certified sanitation workers.

Ans 


6. Scheme of Assistance to Scheduled Caste Development objectives consist 

A. The main objective behind the scheme is to involve the voluntary sector and training institutions of repute to improve educational and socioeconomic conditions of the target group i.e. Scheduled Castes Scheduled Caste

B. The main objective of the Scheme is to improve the quality of life of the Senior Citizens by providing basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of State/ UT Governments/Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)/Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) / local bodies and the community at large. 

C. The main functions of SCDCs include identification of eligible SC families and motivating them to undertake economic development schemes, sponsoring the schemes to financial institutions for credit support, providing financial assistance in the form of the margin money at a low rate of interest, providing subsidy out of the funds made available to the States under the Scheme of Special Central Assistance to Special Component Plan of the States to reduce the repayment liability and providing necessary tie up with other poverty alleviation programmes. For facilitating loans to Scheduled Castes , the SCDCs tie up with the local banks, National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) and National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC). 

D. The scheme has following objectives:
Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (MS) and Persons Engaged in Hazardous Cleaning of Sewer and Septic Tank (SSWs). Promotion of safe and mechanised cleaning of sewers and septic tanks through trained and certified sanitation workers.

Ans 


7. National Action for Mechanical Sanitised Ecosystem NAMASTE objectives consist 

A. The main objective behind the scheme is to involve the voluntary sector and training institutions of repute to improve educational and socioeconomic conditions of the target group i.e. Scheduled Castes Scheduled Caste

B. The main objective of the Scheme is to improve the quality of life of the Senior Citizens by providing basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of State/ UT Governments/Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)/Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) / local bodies and the community at large. 

C. The main functions of SCDCs include identification of eligible SC families and motivating them to undertake economic development schemes, sponsoring the schemes to financial institutions for credit support, providing financial assistance in the form of the margin money at a low rate of interest, providing subsidy out of the funds made available to the States under the Scheme of Special Central Assistance to Special Component Plan of the States to reduce the repayment liability and providing necessary tie up with other poverty alleviation programmes. For facilitating loans to Scheduled Castes , the SCDCs tie up with the local banks, National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) and National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC). 

D. The scheme has following objectives:
Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (MS) and Persons Engaged in Hazardous Cleaning of Sewer and Septic Tank (SSWs). Promotion of safe and mechanised cleaning of sewers and septic tanks through trained and certified sanitation workers.

Ans 


8.With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements:

1. It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employment.

2. It, among other things, will also impart training in soft skills, entrepreneurship, financial and digital literacy.

3. It aims to align the competencies of the unregulated workforce of the country to the National Skill Qualification Framework.

Which of the statement (s) given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 3 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 2 only
(D)1, 2 and 3

Ans 

9.Which of the following is the largest rural employment programme in India?

(A) MNREGA
(B) TRYSEM
(C) Work for food
(D) Skill Development Programme

Ans. 

10 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is associated with revamping of-
(A) Urban infrastructure 
(B) Urban sanitation
(C) Urban health
( D) Urban Education

Ans. 


11. Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan started by Government of India related to-

(A) Making Ganga, pollution free

(B) Making the Environment country pollution free

(C) Making the Urban areas of the count pollution free

(D) Ending the Open Latrine System in Rural armas

Ans 


12 Consider following Statement.

1.New Swarnima for Women :Under this scheme, women belonging to backward classes living below double the poverty line can obtain loan upto Rs.1,00,000/- @ 5% p.a.

2 Saksham: This is a special scheme under Term Loan for young professional belonging to Backward Classes of the target group.  Maximum loan limit is Rs.10 Lakh per beneficiary. The loan upto Rs.5 Lakh bears interest @ 6% p.a. and loan above Rs.5 Lakh to Rs.10 Lakh bears interest @ 8% pa

3 Shilp SampadaThe objective of this scheme is to upgrade the technical and entrepreneurial skill of Backward Classes by way of providing training and financial assistance under Term Loan for self-employment in traditional craft etc. the artisans and handicraft persons of Backward Classes living below double the poverty line can obtain loan upto Rs.10 Lakh under this scheme. Loans upto Rs.5 Lakh bears interest @ 6% p.a. and above Rs.5 Lakh to Rs.10 Lakh bears interest @ 8% p.a.

Which statements given above are correct
( A) Only 1
( B) Both 1 and 2
( C) 1 , 2 and 3
( D) None of the above

Ans 


13 English  Passage

The pulse variety 'Pusa Arhar 16 has the potential to be grown in the paddy-growing regions of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh and eventually in all of India. Its yield (about 2000 kg/hectare) will be significantly greater than those of the existing varieties and because its size will be uniform, it will be amenable to mechanical harvesting, an attractive feature for farmers in northern India who currently use this technology for paddy. Most important, Arhar straw, unlike paddy straw, is green and can be ploughed back into the soil. In Paddy straw, the problem is the high silica content, which does not allow for easy decomposition. In the case of Arhar, the farmer, even after combine harvesting, just needs to run a rotovator to cut the leftover straw into pieces, which can be ploughed back and will decompose very fast. All this is difficult with Leftover paddy stalks that cannot be easily salvaged or ploughed back. Farmers, therefore, choose the easiest option of simply burning it.

Which of the following are the most rational inferences that can be made from the passage?

1. Farmers' income will be higher with pulse cultivation than with paddy cultivation.

2. Pulse cultivation causes less pollution as compared to paddy cultivation.

3. Pulse straw can be used to improve soil quality.

4. In the context of northern Indian agriculture, paddy straw has no usefulness.

5. Mechanized agriculture is the main cause for stubble burning.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(A) 2, 3 and 5

(B) 2 and 3 only

(C) 1, 4 and 5

(D) 1 and 4 only

Ans 

Answers

1B, 2C, 3A, 4A,5B,6C,7D,8B,9A,10A,11D,12C,13B


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