Marriage : Marriage IAS mains Sociology Optional

Marriage : Sociology 



 Write below given points in 50 words



What is marriage?

1 Marriage is an institution, which admits men and women to family life. 

2.This institution has social recognition and religious sanction. 

3. In almost all the societies one or the other form of marriage exists.

4. Marriage provides for a young man and woman, a home where privacy, companionship and socially approved relations may occur. 

5This home-giving form of economic cooperation and psychosexual companionship has always been the basic contribution of marriage to the adults of the population.


Definitions of Marriage


Hoebel: The complex of social norms that define and control the relations of a mated pair their kinsmen, their off springs, and their society at large.

Horton and Hunt: Marriage is an approved social pattern whereby two or more persons establish a Family. 

H.M. Johnson: It is a stable relationship in which a man and a woman are socially permitted, with out loss of standing in the community to have children.

G.P. Murdock :Maintains that there are two preconditions of marriage
i) Regular or normal cohabitation in the same household and
ii) Some degree of economic cooperation.

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