Indian National Movement 1600 to 1857 Recorded Class Contents
https://youtu.be/WsGtn4GyMx8
Qts 1. Explain beginning of East India Company
1 Queen Elizabeth approved East India Company in 1600 to trade in Spices and Cotton
2 British defeated Portuguese in India. Established factory at Surat
3 In 1615 Mughal emperor Jahangir gave permission to Sir Thomas Roe for establishing factories at Agra, Ahmadabad
4. At Madras British constructed Fort George.
5. Sultan Shuja, Subedar of Bengal gave permission to British to construct factory at river bank Hugli.
6 .Portuguese princess Catherine married British king Charles II.
7 Portuguese king gave Bombay as Dowry to Charles II.
8. Charles gave Bombay to East India Company to establish factory (at Bombay).
Qts 2 Explain Battle of Plassey
1 .British had factory at Calcutta
2. British constructed a fort around a factory at Calcutta
3. British misused Ferman or trade passes.
3 .Siraj ud daulah , a Bengal Nawab opposed British .
4 .Robert Clive was British Governor at Calcutta.
5. Mir Jaffer was Commander in chief for Siraj Ud Daulah army
6 .Robert Clive met Mirjafar and made informal agreement
Qts 3 Explain Battle of Buxar
1. Mir Qasim became Nawab of Bengal
2. Mir Qasım denied trade Previliges to East India Company
3 .Mir Qasim abolished all custom duties for doing trade by Bengal traders and British traders .
4 .Mir Quasim made Bengal traders equal to British traders
5 .British not accepted Mir Quasim's trade agreement
6. Mis Quasim made alliance with Shuja Ud Daulah, a Nawab of Avadh, Shah Allam II a Mughal Emperor.
7. At Buxar, in 1764 Robert Clive attacked Mir Quasim and his Allie's
8 .Robert Clive won.
9. After war, East India Company looked Military Defense, Foreign Affairs of Bengal
10.Mughal Emperor Shah Allam II gave Diwani right to Robert Clive.
12. Diwani Right means Right to Collect Tax at Bengal ,Bihar , Odisha.
13. Shuja Ud Duala, Nawab of Awadh agree to pay Rupees fifty Lakh as war indemnity to British
14 .Robert Clive introduced Dyarchy or Dual Government In Bengal
15 Right to Collect tax under the Control of British. Administration under the Bengal Nawab
Qts 4 Explain First Anglo Mysore war
1. Marathas, Hyderabad Nizam, British made alliance.
2 British attacked Hyder Ali
3 Hyder Ali won
4 Hyder Ali seized Madras
5 As per agreement Hyder Ali returned Madras to British.
Qts 5 Explain Second Anglo Mysore war
1. British captured French Fort Mahe.
2 .Hyderali used to send overseas goods through Mahe .
3. Hyder Ali attacked British at Mahe.
4 .In the mid of war Hyder Ali died
5. Hyder Ali son Tippu Sultan continued war
6. War ended with Mangalore treaty.
Qts 6. Explain Third Anglo Mysore war
1. British formed alliance with Hyderabad Nizam, and Marathas
2 .Tippu fought against British and their alliance
3 British won
4. Ended with treaty of Sringapatnam
5. Tippu surrendered half of Mysore kingdom to British.
Qts 7. Explain Fourth Anglo Mysore war
1. Tippu not accepted Subsidiary Alliance.
2 .Subsidiary alliance means Army under the control of British.
3 Kingdom under Tippu
4 .Tippu made alliance with French
5 .So British attacked Tippu
6. Tippu died in the mid of war
Qts 8 .Explain First Anglo Maratha War
1 Madhav Rao and Raghunath Rao were Marathas
2 .Both of them started fighting for succession
3 .British supported Raghunath Rao
4. Fight ended with treaty of Salbai
5. Madhav Rao II became Peshwa
6. British gave Raghunath Rao a pension of Rs 3 Lakh per year.
Qts 9 Explain Second Anglo - Maratha War
I. Lord Wellesley was Governor General of India
2. Wellesley introduced Subsidiary Alliance in Maratha kingdom
3 .Ended with Treaty of Bassein
4.Peshwa surrendered Surat
Qts 10. Explain third Anglo Maratha War
1. British defeated Marathas
2 .Pension given to Peshwas
3. Poona merged with Bombay province.
Qts11. Explain Frist Anglo Sikh War
1 .Rani Jindan was Queen of Sikh Kingdom Punjab
2 .Rani Jindan ordered her army to cross Sutlej river and to capture Lahore which was under the control of British
3 .British defeated Rani Jindan army
4 .Ended with Treaty of Lahore
5 .British controlled Sikh Kingdom
6 .Rani Jindan removed
Qts 12 .Explain Second Anglo Sikh war
I. Sikhs opposed British interference
2. British defeated Sikh
3 Annexed Sikh kingdom Punjab to British
4 British gave pension to Maharaja Dalip Singh
5 .Sent Maharaja Dalip Singh to England
Qts 13.Explain Subsidiary Alliance
1. Indian Princes accept British Supremacy
2 .British Army takes responsibility of Indian kingdoms defense
3. Indian Prince should keep British Resident or Commissioner
4. Administration under the Control of British Commissioner
5 . Indian Prince with British Permission can negotiate with other Indian Prince.