1. ARAB CONQUEST OF SIND

 1. ARAB CONQUEST OF SIND (712 - 1206 ad)

(I) Mohammad Bin qasab (First Muslim invasion in 712 AD)

- Mohammad Bin Qassim invaded India in 712 AD and conquered send which became the province of Omayyad Kahilafat.

(ii) Mahmud Ghaznavid 9First Turk invasion from 999 to 10.30AD)

- Mahmud came to the throne of Gazania 997 AD. He started his in India in 1001 by attacking and killing apala. 

The king of Punjab in the First battle of wailing in the second battle of wailing (1008) he defeated Annandale (Hindu Shahi ruler of Punjab).

-His objective was to plunder th riches of temples and palaces and was not interested in expanding his empire to India.

-He led 17 expeditions between 1001 and 1027 He plundered then Eshwar Mathura, Kanauji and Somnath the plunder of Somnath temple 9dedicate to Shiva ) in 1025, situated on the sea coast of Kathiawar, was famous.

-He patronized 3 persons: Firdausi (perianal poet Known as homer of the east) who wrote shahnamaL Alberici ( scholar from central Asia) who wrote Tarqeq I-Hind and tuba (court historian) who wrote Kitab-udo-Yamani.

(iii) Mohammad Gori (second Tarek invasion from 1175 to 1206 AD)

-He was also a ruler in Afghanistan, But he was interested in conquering northern India. and adding it to his Kingdom.

_Prithviraja Chauhan who was the king of Delhi at time received. contingents from other Rajput kings defeated him in the first Battle of Terrain in 1191  but Mohammad Glory defeated prthviraj in the second

battle of trains in 1192. Also defeated Jacinda (Gahadval Rajput., Ruler of Kanauji) i battle of chhandwar in 1194

-captured Delhi and Ajmer and thus laid the foundation of Muslim Rule in India,.

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