Indian National movement recorded 1937 to 1947 2025 Exam

 Qts 1.Explain General Elections Of 1937

1 India had 11 British Provinces 

2 British Government conducted election 

3 Indian National Congress won 9 Provinces and formed  Government

4 Some other Political parties with Muslim League formed Coalition Government in two provinces.


Qts 2.Explain 1940 Lahore Session of Muslim League

1 .Ιn 1940 Lahore Session Muslim League passed resolution for forming new nation  called as PAKISTAN. 

2 Dividing India on the basis of religion

3 P  means Punjab ,

4.A  means Afghanistan, 

5.K means  Kashmir, 

6.I means Islam ,

7.TAN Means Baluchistan.


Qts.3 Explain Quit India Movement 

1. In 1st September 1939 Second World War started 

2. World divided in to two groups 

3. Axis Powers consist Germany, Italy, Japan

4. Allies consist France , Britain, US

5. Viceroy of made India  as part of Second World  with out consulting Indian National Congress

6. So INC not supported British in India.

7. For convincing INC  in 1942 Cripps mission visited India from British Parliament.

8. Cripps mission headed by Sir Stafford Crips

9.Cripps Mission assured  for transferring power to Indians  near future ie after  war.

10. Gandhiji rejected Cripps mission  promise as post dated Cheque.

11. Japan attacked North Eastern India.

12. Because India was under the control of Britain

13. Gandhiji predicted further attack of Japan on India 

14. So Gandhiji started Quit India movement against British 

15. British Government in India declared INC as illegal Association

16. Government imprisoned Gandhiji, Neharu and Other INC Leaders

17. Government not declared Muslim Leaque as illegal association.


Qts 4. Explain Subhash Chandra Bose

1.1939 Subhash Chandra Bose elected as President of INC 

2. Subhash Chandra Bose defeated Gandhi nominee Pattabhi Sitaramayya

3.In 1940 British Government arrested Subhash Chandra Bose

4.1941 Subhash Chandra Bose escape from  home  arrest

5.Subhash  Chandra Bose went to Germany to gather support of armed forces of Germany against British India 

6.Subhash Chandra Bose went to Japan 

7. Japan imprisoned 3000 Indian soldier in Singapore

8. Japan transfer 3000 Indian soldiers to Subhash Chandra Bose

 9. Subhash Chandra Bose transport 3000  soldiers to Indian National army


Qts 5.Explain Indian National army 

1.Indian National army established by Mohan Singh in 1942

2. It established at Singapore 

3. Japan transferred 3000 Indian soldiers who imprisoned by Japan in second world war 

4. Subhash Chandra Bose reorganized INA as Azad Hind Fauj 

5. It's objective was free India from British


Qts 6 .How second world was ended 

1.Second World War started on 1st September 1939

2. Started by Hitler 

3. Hitler was German dictator 

4. Hitler invaded Poland 

5. War started 

6. German, Italy ,Japan called as Axis

7.  France ,Britain, USA called as Allies 

8. May  1945 Germany surrendered 

9. Hitler committed suicide

10.  USA droped bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 

11. Japan surrendered

12. September 2, 1945 second World War ended 

13. In world war more than 3,30,000 USA  soldiers died


Qts 7.Explain Cabinet Mission plan 

1.Cabinet mission plan headed by lord Pethick Lawrence  who was Secretary for State  or Minister in Britain 

2.Other members were Stafford Cripps and AV Alexander

3.Clement Atlee, British Prime Minister sent Cabinet Mission to India in 1946 

4. Cabinet Mission gave permission to established Interim Government in India

 5 .Cabinet also gave permission to establishing Constitution Framing Assembly


Qts 8 .Explain Interim Government 

1. Clement Atlee British Prime  Minister declared transferring power to India on June 1948 

2. As per Cabinet plan Interim Government established

3. Interim Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru

4. Jinnah joined   Interim Government later resigned 

5. Jinnah started Direct Action day


Qts 9. Explain Constituent  Framing Assembly 

1. Constituent   Framing Assembly assembly established in 1946 as per Cabinet Mission plan

2. Constitution  Framing Assembly for preparing Indian constitution

3. Members elected through indirect election 

4. 389 members elected 

5. Dr Rajendra Prasad became the President 

6. Dr Ambedkar became Drafting Committee Chairman


Qts10.Explain India partition plan

1. June 3, 1947 British Government decided to provide Dominion Status to India and Pakistan 

2. Bengal divided as West Bengal and East Bengal 

3. West Bengal dominated by Hindus 

4. East Bengal dominated by Muslims 

5. Conducting Referendum or Plebiscite in North West Frontier Provinces called  NWFP 

6. NWFP  consist Gilgit  ,Balkistan ,Khyber ,Pakhtankhwa

7. Muslim majority District Syllhet at Assam decided through Referendum or Plebiscite

8. Boundary line between India Pakistan marked by Sir Rad Cliff Brown

9. July 15, 1947 Indian Independence Bill passed in House of common 

10. July 18, 1947 Bill received Royal assent 

11. August 15 ,1947 India got Independence

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